7.2.2 Advanced Tutorials — Workflow Customization
This tutorial describes how to customize content and collaboration workflows to reflect real-world review, approval, and publishing processes. It assumes familiarity with content types and permissions.
Step 1: Understand Workflow Scope
Workflows operate at content type or module level. Each workflow defines how an item progresses from creation to completion.
Workflow elements:
States
Transitions
Transition conditions
Workflows do not bypass permission checks.
Step 2: Define States
States represent discrete phases in a workflow.
Common states:
Draft
In review
Approved
Published
States are explicit and mutually exclusive.
Step 3: Configure Transitions
Transitions define allowed movement between states.
Transition rules:
Explicit source and target states
Optional conditions
Permission requirements
Example transition:
Workflow::transition('draft', 'review')->requires('content.review');Step 4: Assign Permissions
Each transition may require specific permissions. Users without permission cannot execute the transition.
Permission behavior:
Checked at execution time
Role-based
Auditable
Step 5: Automation Hooks
Optional automation can be attached to transitions.
Automation examples:
Send notification on approval
Schedule publish on transition
Trigger webhook
Automation executes after successful transition.
Step 6: Validation and Enforcement
The system validates workflow definitions before activation.
Validation guarantees:
No orphan states
No circular transitions
Reachable end states
Invalid workflows cannot be activated.
Step 7: Monitoring and Iteration
Workflow execution can be monitored through logs and analytics.
Monitored data:
State durations
Transition frequency
Failure rates
Best Practices
Keep workflows simple and explicit. Avoid deeply nested or overly permissive transitions, as they reduce predictability and audit clarity.